T+ Mr. Psaradelis TOWER SCHOOL · GRADES 6–8
FRACTIONS · UNDERSTANDING AND RETENTION

Understand the number.
Keep the understanding.

Two connected projects: Fraction Fix develops instruction and support. Fraction Audit gathers evidence about understanding and retention. Evidence helps us decide what to teach next.

Fraction Fix

A proposed pathway from equal sharing and the unit to rational-number operations and algebraic transfer. Use selected lessons for support or extension, with a teacher.

Explore the lessons

Fraction Audit

A low-stakes check of what is secure, developing, or fragile—and what remains accessible over time. The audit begins with evidence, without assuming the current curriculum is deficient.

Explore the audit
INSTRUCTION AND SUPPORT

Fraction Fix

Start with a problem, name the whole and the unit, estimate, and connect a model to an explanation and an equation. Teacher modeling and focused practice help students build efficient procedures from meaning.

Available pilot lessons

All 54 lessons are available in eleven student workbooks. Teacher guides are available for Lessons 11–54, with earlier planning materials in Drive.

Lessons 1–5 Student workbook Available
01 Fraction Sense Diagnostic
02 Diagnostic Conference and Course Launch
03 What Counts as One Whole?
04 Equal Shares
05 The Size of the Parts
Lessons 6–10 Student workbook Available
06 The Unit Fraction
07 Iterating the Unit
08 Fractions Greater Than One
09 Fraction as Division
10 Zero, One, and the Number Line
Lessons 11–15 Student workbook + teacher guide Available
11 Locating Proper Fractions
12 Locating Improper Fractions
13 Fraction Number Line Estimation
14 Same Denominator Comparisons
15 Same Numerator Comparisons
Lessons 16–20 Student workbook + teacher guide Available
16 Benchmark Comparisons
17 Flexible Comparison Strategies
18 Equivalent Points
19 Splitting Every Part
20 Grouping Parts
Lessons 21–25 Student workbook + teacher guide Available
21 Greatest Common Factor and Simplest Form
22 Equivalence Mastery Lab
23 Composing and Decomposing
24 Improper Fractions and Mixed Numbers
25 Comparing Mixed Numbers
Lessons 26–30 Student workbook + teacher guide Available
26 There Is Always Another Fraction
27 Joining Like Units
28 Why Common Denominators
29 Building Efficient Common Denominators
30 Adding Unlike Fractions
Lessons 31–35 Student workbook + teacher guide Available
31 Subtracting Unlike Fractions
32 Mixed Number Addition and Subtraction
33 Fraction Times a Whole Number
34 A Fraction of a Fraction
35 Deriving the Multiplication Procedure
Lessons 36–40 Student workbook + teacher guide Available
36 Scaling and Reasonableness
37 Mixed Numbers and Cross-Cancellation
38 Two Meanings of Division
39 Whole Number Divided by a Unit Fraction
40 Unit Fraction Divided by a Whole Number
Lessons 41–45 Student workbook + teacher guide Available
41 Fraction Divided by Fraction
42 Why Multiply by the Reciprocal
43 Tenths, Hundredths, and Decimal Fractions
44 Fraction to Decimal
45 Percent as a Rate per Hundred
Lessons 46–50 Student workbook + teacher guide Available
46 Choosing the Useful Form
47 Fractions as Ratios
48 Unit Rates and Double Number Lines
49 Proportions Without Blind Cross Multiplication
50 Signed Fraction Magnitude
Lessons 51–54 Student workbook + teacher guide Available
51 Operations With Signed Fractions
52 Fractions in Equations
53 Complex Fractions, Slope, and Formulas
54 Fraction Fluency Performance Task

PK–5 Fraction Learning Progression

An evidence-informed framework for curriculum conversation. This progression brings together ideas about how fraction understanding develops across PK–5, recognizing that they may already be addressed through existing instruction. Use it to compare approaches, identify strengths, and consider how learning connects across grades. Grade placements are suggested developmental benchmarks for discussion.

The broader pathway

These strands describe the planned progression, not a completed course.

Strand Central idea
The whole and the unit Identify the referent whole and equal shares.
Unit fractions Build a/b from copies of 1/b.
Fractions are numbers Locate proper and improper fractions.
Magnitude and benchmarks Estimate and compare.
Equivalence Connect many names for one value.
Composition and decomposition Connect mixed numbers and improper fractions.
Addition and subtraction Combine quantities with matching units.
Multiplication and scaling Interpret a fraction of a quantity.
Division Connect equal sharing and measurement division.
Rational-number languages Move among fractions, decimals, and percents.
Ratio, rate, and proportion Scale quantities multiplicatively.
Signed rational numbers Connect magnitude and direction.
Algebraic transfer Use fractions in equations and slope.

Teacher guides and planning materials in Drive · Existing Drive access applies.

DIAGNOSTIC AND RETENTION EVIDENCE

Fraction Audit

The current pilot materials cover Grades 3, 5, 6, and 8. They examine meaning, magnitude, equivalence, operations, and connections to decimals, ratios, and algebra.

  1. Gather initial evidence. Use the grade-specific thinking check with ordinary accommodations and consistent administration conditions.
  2. Look across the work. Compare accurate computation, explanations, representations, and unfamiliar problems. One incorrect answer is a question to investigate.
  3. Choose a response. Confirm strengths, clarify language or representations, and select targeted instruction where patterns support it.
  4. Check again later. The proposed parallel check after 6–8 weeks helps distinguish immediate performance from retention. Form B is not yet listed in the current Drive folder.

A profile, not one total

Number sense and fluency

Magnitude, benchmarks, equivalence, reasonableness, and accurate access to procedures.

Reasoning and transfer

Recognize relationships, analyze an error, and use an idea in an unfamiliar problem.

Comprehension

Interpret mathematical language and contexts; explain connections among quantities and representations.

These are fraction-specific observations, not measures of general intelligence. A claim that understanding was not retained requires earlier evidence and a later comparable check.

For teachers and administrators

Current thinking checks, supplemental measures, and the scoring guide remain in Drive. Use these materials under teacher direction. Individual student results stay private; this site contains no student records or score-entry system.

Open the Fraction Audit materials in Drive

Existing Drive access applies. The pilot is a developing measurement approach; it is not an externally normed test.

Connect the evidence to the next lesson

When several responses show an unstable whole or unit, begin with the corresponding Fraction Fix lessons. When those ideas are secure, move ahead to magnitude, equivalence, operations, and transfer. Confirm the pattern with more than one task before choosing support.